Thymulin Chemical
INDEXED CITATIONS / 19 STUDIES

thymulin: Reference Index

All citations used across this reference. thymulin studies indexed by topic area, with DOIs and PubMed/PMC URLs. Paywalled abstracts are noted; full texts available via institutional access or PMC where open-access.

  1. Dardenne M, Pleau JM. Interactions Between Zinc and Thymulin. Metal-Based Drugs. 1994;1(4):233–249.
    DOI: 10.1155/MBD.1994.233 • PMID: 18476235
    PMC Full Text ↗
  2. Consolini R, Legitimo A, Calleri A, Milani M. Distribution of age-related thymulin titres in normal subjects through the course of life. Clin Exp Immunol. 2000;121(3):444–7.
    DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01315.x • PMID: 10971509
    PMC Full Text ↗
  3. Reggiani PC, Morel GR, Console GM, et al. The Thymus-Neuroendocrine Axis: Physiology, Molecular Biology, and Therapeutic Potential of the Thymic Peptide Thymulin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009;1153:98–106.
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03964.x • PMID: 19236333
    PMC Full Text ↗
  4. Prasad AS, Meftah S, Abdallah J, Kaplan J, Brewer GJ, Bach JF, Dardenne M. Serum thymulin in human zinc deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1988;82(4):1202–10.
    DOI: 10.1172/JCI113717 • PMID: 3262625
    PMC Full Text ↗
  5. Mocchegiani E, Fabris N. Age-related thymus involution: zinc reverses in vitro the thymulin secretion defect. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1995;17(9):745–9.
    DOI: 10.1016/0192-0561(95)00064-9 • PMID: 8582786
    PubMed ↗
  6. Safieh-Garabedian B, Dardenne M, Pleau JM, Saade NE. Potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory actions of a novel thymulin-related peptide in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 2002;136(7):947–55.
    DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704793 • PMID: 12110619
    PMC Full Text ↗
  7. Saade NE, Atweh SF, Jabbur SJ, Dardenne M, Bach JF, Safieh-Garabedian B. A thymulin analogue peptide with powerful inhibitory effects on pain of neurogenic origin. Neuroscience. 2003;119(2):529–40.
    DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00072-1 • PMID: 12763077
    PubMed ↗
  8. Safieh-Garabedian B, Ochoa-Chaar CI, Poole S, Massaad CA, Atweh SF, Jabbur SJ, Saade NE. Thymulin reverses inflammatory hyperalgesia and modulates the increased concentration of proinflammatory cytokines induced by i.c.v. endotoxin injection. Neuroscience. 2003;122(4):1049–61.
    DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00500-1 • PMID: 14580936
    PubMed ↗
  9. Lunin SM, Khrenov MO, Novoselova TV, Parfenyuk SB, Novoselova EG. Thymulin, a thymic peptide, prevents the overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and heat shock protein Hsp70 in inflammation-bearing mice. Immunol Invest. 2008;37(8):858–71.
    DOI: 10.1080/08820130802447629 • PMID: 18991101
    PubMed ↗
  10. Oliver MA, Marsh JA. In vivo thymulin treatments enhance avian lung natural killer cell cytotoxicity in response to infectious bronchitis virus. Int Immunopharmacol. 2003;3(3):271–80.
    DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00236-9 • PMID: 12538040
    PubMed ↗
  11. Hadley AJ, Rantle CM, Buckingham JC. Thymulin stimulates corticotrophin release and cyclic nucleotide formation in the rat anterior pituitary gland. Neuroimmunomodulation. 1997;4(2):62–9.
    DOI: 10.1159/000097322 • PMID: 9483196
    PubMed ↗
  12. Reggiani PC, Herenú CB, Rimoldi OJ, Brown OA, Pleau JM, Dardenne M, Goya RG. Gene therapy for long-term restoration of circulating thymulin in thymectomized mice and rats. Gene Ther. 2006;13(16):1214–21.
    DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3302775 • PMID: 16617301
    PubMed ↗
  13. Lunin SM, et al. Protective Effect of PBCA Nanoparticles Loaded with Thymulin Against the Relapsing-Remitting Form of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(21):5374.
    DOI: 10.3390/ijms20215374 • PMID: 31671728
    PMC Full Text ↗
  14. Wise T, Ford JJ. Effects of the thymic peptide thymulin on in vitro and in vivo testicular steroid concentrations in white composite and Meishan boars. J Anim Sci. 1999;77(8):2240–51.
    DOI: 10.2527/1999.7782240x • PMID: 10462005
    PubMed ↗
  15. Safieh-Garabedian B, Jabbur SJ, Dardenne M, Saade NE. Thymulin related peptide attenuates inflammation in the brain induced by intracerebroventricular endotoxin injection. Neuropharmacology. 2011;60(6):939–47.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.11.004 • PMID: 21059360
    PubMed ↗
  16. Khavinson VK, Morozov VG. Peptides of pineal gland and thymus prolong human life. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2003;24(3–4):233–40.
    PMID: 14523363 (no DOI on file)
    PubMed ↗
  17. Vickers ER. An Analysis of the Safety and Efficacy of Topical Zinc-Thymulin to treat Androgenetic Alopecia. Hair Ther Transplant. 2017;7:147.
    DOI: 10.4172/2167-0951.1000147
    Open Access PDF ↗
  18. Reggiani PC, Schwerdt JI, Console GM, Roggero EA, Dardenne M, Goya RG. Physiology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20(29):4690–6.
    DOI: 10.2174/1381612820666140130211157 • PMID: 24588820
    PubMed ↗
  19. Age-related thymic involution: Mechanistic insights and rejuvenating approaches to restore immune function. Review. 2025.
    (No DOI or PMID indexed in this record)
    PMC Full Text ↗